Nowadays a lot of people are suffering from Food Allergies, Food Intolerance and Food related deseases. What is going on? Are we poisoning ourselves with bad food or what?
An Allergy for Food occurs when the Immune System in our body sees a certain Protein as an enemy and starts fighting it. 90% of Food Allergies are caused by Milk, Eggs, Peanuts, Wheat, Soy, Treenuts like Walnuts, Fish and Shellfish. In the US, according to a report of August 2005 from the NIAI, 6-8% of children under 2 and 4% of adults have a Food Allergy. Keep in mind that some of these Allergies can be life threatening.
Food Intolerance occurs a lot more often and is often confused with other diseases. Intolerance can be catagorised as being Gluten Sensitivity (not to be confused with Coeliac)(about 15% of people), Dairy Intolerance (about 75%), Fructose/ Sugar Sensitivity (about 35%) and Yeast Sensitivity (about 33%).
What are we doing to ourselves? As if eating Meat contaminated with BSE and Foot and Mouth isn't bad enough what about our Fruit and Vegetables that are supposed to be good for us? How come we see a rise in the numbers of people with Food related problems? Is it because we understand Intolerances better or is the problem the use of Artificial Fertilizers and Pesticides in our Conventional Grown Poduce? Do you know what is in that? I don't know and I don't think I want to know. What I know is that for me eating mainly Organic produce has helped reducing my intolerance to Dairy.
I am one of those people that seem to have an Intolerance for most of the Foodgroups. Dairy has been a big problem as long as I can remember, but how can you stay away from Cheese and Yoghurt? Although having said that, I am able to eat some of that again after not eating it for about a year. Now 2 weeks ago I was told to stay away from Wheat for a while. What is next?
People tell me "It's easier for you being a Chef and all". Really? I guess in a way they are right. I am able to substitute things easier. That is why I wrote this Blog. I want to show you that although you are not being able to eat some Foods you can still make your favourite recipe by substituting.
Last weekend we had the craving for a Savoury Tart. The problem with that is the Flour in the Pastry and the Cream in the Filling (I can cope with Cheese). So I substituted Gram (Chickpea) Flour for the regular Flour and Soy Milk for the Cream. Maybe the Soy Milk changes the texture of the filling but it's still very good and the Gram Flour adds a nutty-ness to the Tart. I am not a person that sticks to recipes so when you make this try to judge yourself the consistency of it and add more of the ingredient if you think it needs it.
Caramelised Onion Tart with Gram Flour Pastry (serves 4-6)
For the Pastry:
8 oz Gram Flour
4 oz Butter (Vegan/ Dairy-Free Butter works)
a beaten egg with a drop of water
For the Filling:
4 medium Onions
3 Eggs
good splash of Milk
2-3 oz Cheese
Crispy Bacon or other dried Meat (I used some Italian dried Meat) cut into small pieces
couple of sprigs of fresh Thyme
Salt and Pepper
You can put anything into the Filling that you like. Meat/ no Meat, any kind of Cheese (hard/ soft, cow/ goat or sheep), different Veggies (soften them up before adding) and different Herbs.
As I said I am not great with recipes and writing them down, as I add things as I go. But I will try to give you some guidelines.
I use a Flan Tin with a removable bottom but even a regular Oven Proof dish will do.
Sift the Gram Flour in a bowl, rub the Butter into this with your hands untill you have a coarse consistency. If you are using Vegan (Dairy Free) Butter this will go soft quickly so don't handle the dough too much. Add a little egg at the time to bring this all together into a ball. Wrap this in Cling Film (Plastic Wrap) or put into a plastic bag and put in the fridge for 30 min or so.
In the meantime slice your onions thinly and put them in a small saucepan with a little bit of oil on a medium heat. Slowly sweat the onions, making sure that it doesn't burn (just lower the heat if it does). Cook the Onions this way for 30 min, they will darken in colour. Let this cool.
Roll out your dough between 2 sheets of Cling Film and lift the dough. Take off one side of the Plastic and lay the dough on the tin. Peel off the other sheet of Plastic and press the dough with your fingers into the tin. Again put it back into the fridge for 15 min. In the meantime preheat your oven, 180C/ 350F. Bake the Pastry blind by putting Baking Paper on top of the Pastry and fill it with dried Beans or Rice (don't use this later to make a dish, keep it for the next time). Bake for 20 min and remove the Paper, if it looks like it is still too raw put it back in and bake for another 5 min or so. If the sides are getting too dark, cover the top with Tin Foil/ Aluminium Foil. Brush the inside of the Pastry Shell with a little eggwash to seal and put back into the oven for another minute or 2.
Beat the Eggs, add a good splash of Milk, shouldn't be too milky as the Eggs will be your setting agent. Add the Onions, Cheese and the rest of Ingredients you are using and mix till combined. Season with Salt and Pepper. Fill the Pastry Shell with this mixture and bake for about 20 min, check it to see if the Egg has set, don't overcook it as your Egg might scramble (unless you like it this way).
All I can say is Experiment, if it doesn't turn out well, throw it in the bin and try again, making sure you have something in the Freezer as backup.
Technorati: Pastry, Food Allergy, Food Intolerance, Gluten, Coeliac, Dairy Intolerance, Fructose Sensitivity, Yeast Sensitivity, BSE, Foot and Mouth, Wheat, Soy Milk, Gram Flour, Chickpea Flour










